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Texas Hold em Rules
Texas Hold'em rules for the most popular version of poker played today in
poker rooms around the world and online.
Many of the poker variations played today (eg. Omaha) are based on Texas
Hold'em rules so learning to play Texas Holdem is probably the best way to
start.
Due to movies and popular culture most people are probably more familiar
with draw poker where each player is dealt 5 cards but Texas Hold'em rules
variations are different. Each player is dealt a 'pocket hand' and then a
set of community cards is dealt face up. These community cards are used by
all players in order to create a 5 card poker hand - with Texas Hold'em
Rules you get 2 pocket cards and 5 community cards.
The full betting process will be dealt with in another lesson, this
tutorial is aimed at teaching you the basic texas hold'em rules and format
of the game.
Texas Hold'em Poker Rules - Dealer Button
There is a marker (normally a small plastic disc) called the dealer button
that indicates which player is the dealer. Action is always initiated to
the left of the dealer and continues in a clockwise manner.
At the end of each hand the button is moved clockwise to the next player,
who then becomes the dealer.
Texas Hold'em Poker Rules - Blinds
Before the cards are dealt the two players to the left of the dealer place
initial bets called the 'small blind' and the 'big blind' in order to
create a pot to play for.
The small blind (to the dealers left) places a bet equal to half the
smallest structured bet, and the big blind (to the small blinds left)
places a bet equal to the smallest structured bet.
Texas Hold'em Poker Rules - Pocket Cards
Each player is dealt two cards called 'pocket cards' which should not be
revealed to other players. At a later stage five community cards will be
dealt face up in the center of the table - each player must make their
best possible 5 card poker hand using any 5 of the 7 cards they can see
(their 2 pocket cards and the 5 community cards)
Texas Hold'em Poker Rules - First Betting Round
Because the small & big blinds have already started the pot, the player to
the left of the big blind is the first to bet. Each player has these
options:
FOLD - Throw in their hand and forfeit the game.
CALL - Make a bet equivalent to the last bet - at the start of the game
the 'last' bet placed was by the big blind.
RAISE - Make a bet equivalent to the last bet plus an additional bet.
Betting continues in a clockwise manner until all players remaining in the
hand have an equivalent stake in the pot.
Texas Hold'em Poker Rules - The Flop
After the initial betting round three community cards are dealt face up in
the center of the table - this is called the 'flop' and can be used by all
players to make up their hand.
The second betting round is now started by the player to the dealers left.
Players now have another betting option called 'check'
CHECK - If no bets have been made then the player can opt to make no bet
and control is then passed onto the player to their left.
Texas Hold'em Poker Rules - The Turn
At the end of the second betting round the fourth community card is dealt
which is called the 'turn'.
The third betting round is now started by the player to the dealers left
Texas Hold'em Poker Rules - The River
After the third betting round is finished the fifth and final community
card is dealt, this is called the 'river' or 'fifth street'.
A final betting round is now initiated by the player to the dealers left.
Texas Hold'em Poker Rules - End of the Hand
Once the final betting round is complete the remaining players must show
their cards to see who wins the pot. The player to the dealers left must
first show their cards and then the remain players, in order, can opt to
fold or show their cards.
The player with the highest 5 card poker hand made up from their 2 pocket
cards and the 5 community cards wins the pot. In the event of 2 or more
players having equivalent high hands the pot is split equally.
Texas Hold'em Poker Rules - Conclusion
Now that you know the basic rules and format of Texas Hold'em you should
be a bit more comfortable with sitting down at a table.
The best way to start learning is to go to an online poker room and join
in a game. Most online poker rooms allow you to play for free, and you
will be playing with beginners and experienced players alike.
Online poker rooms usually offer online chat at the tables so that you can
talk with your opponents. If you meet a situation you are unfamiliar with
then simply ask a fellow player, most will be happy to help you as long as
you do not reveal your cards (in a free play game). It is generally best
to ask questions about a hand after it has been completed.
If the online poker room doesn't have any seats available at tables with
games on, or there are no tables currently with games, then sit down at an
empty table and you will soon be joined by more players.
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